
Running Time:
240 minutes
Grade Level:
7 - Adult
Captions:
English Subtitles
Spanish Subtitles
AVP Release Date:
February 2005
Producer:
Thirteen/WNET
RELEASE DATE FEBRUARY 9TH 2005
SLAVERY AND THE MAKING OF AMERICA is a landmark, four-part series that examines the history of slavery in the United States and the integral role it played in shaping the new country's development.
Breaking with conventional documentary production approaches, the series producers, PBS's Thirteen/WNET New York, have used dramatic re-enactments to take viewers back in time and deep into the slave experience. Much of the story is presented from a unique vantage point - through the eyes of the enslaved.
As factually represented in this series, American slavery evolved from a loosely defined labor system which provided some protection under the law, into the tightly regulated enslavement without recourse, based solely on race.
Underscoring how slavery impacted the growth of this country's Southern and Northern states; the series examines issues still relevant today. The variety of cultures from which the slaves originated provided the budding states with a multitude of skills that had a dramatic effect on the diverse communities. From joining the British in the Revolutionary War, to fleeing to Canada, to joining rebel communities in the U.S., the slaves sought freedom in many ways, ultimately having a far-reaching effect on the new hemisphere they were forced to inhabit.
Acclaimed actor Morgan Freeman narrates the series, which features a score by Michael Whalen.
Educational DVD series includes:
*English Subtitles for the Hearing Impaired
*Spanish Subtitles
*Downloadable documents (via computer) relevant to the period
- Volume 1: THE DOWNWARD SPIRAL
Running Time: One hour
Volume 1: THE DOWNWARD SPIRAL
Program One covers the period from 1619 through 1739 and spotlights the origins of slavery in America, focusing on Dutch New Amsterdam (later New York City). This installment shows how slavery in its early days was a loosely defined labor source similar to indentured servitude, in which Africans and others of mixed race and/or mixed culture had some legal rights, could take their masters to court and could even earn wages as they undertook the backbreaking labor involved in building a new nation - clearing land, constructing roads, unloading ships. But further south, the story of John Punch served as an omen of things to come. Captured after attempting to escape his tobacco plantation, he received a sentence far harsher than the two white men who ran with him. Indeed, in the Carolinas, where the enslaved were teaching struggling white planters how to grow the wildly lucrative crop "oryza" (rice), the labor system was already progressing towards the absolute control, dehumanizing oppression and sheer racism we today most commonly associate with slavery. The first hour culminates with the bloody Stono rebellion in South Carolina, which led to the passage of "black codes," regulating virtually every aspect of slaves' lives.
The first episode features the stories of John Punch, Emanuel Driggus and Francis Driggus.
Cast: John Punch: Damion Somerville; Emanuel Driggus: Fred Johnson; Francis Driggus: Virginia Pinckney
- Volume 2: LIBERTY IN THE AIR
Running Time: One hour
Volume 2: LIBERTY IN THE AIR
Spanning from the 1740s through the 1830s, the series' second hour explores the continued expansion of slavery in the colonies, the evolution of a distinct African American culture and the roots of the emancipation movement. The episode reveals the many ways the enslaved resisted their oppression, their role on both sides of the Revolutionary War and the strength and inspiration many of them found in the Declaration of Independence and Constitution, despite the inherent contradictions that lay in what those documents expressed and what this country practiced.
Featured in the series' second episode are the brave stories of Titus, Mum Bett, David Walker and Mariah Stewart.
Cast: Titus: Miguel Dominguez; Mum Bett: Allison Hartshorne; David Walker: Christopher Robinson; Mariah Stewart: Stephanie Marson Lee
- Volume 3: SEEDS OF DESTRUCTION
Running Time: One hour
Volume 3: SEEDS OF DESTRUCTION
The film's third program looks at the period from 1800 through the start of the Civil War, during which slavery saw an enormous expansion and entered its final decades. As the nation expanded west, the question of slavery became the overriding political issue of the time. These years saw an increasingly militant abolitionist movement and a widening rift between the North - which had largely outlawed slavery but continued to reap the vast economic benefits of the system - and the South, now home to millions of enslaved black men, women and children. This is the period of slavery most commonly depicted in history books and captured by dramas.
Leading Southerners such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson had been convinced slavery was nearing its end. But the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican War brought vast new territories into the United States, and the battle between those for and against slavery intensified. By 1860, every attempt at striking an agreement - the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, a draconian federal fugitive slave law - had failed, splitting apart the Union.
Men and women featured in the series' third episode are: Harriet Jacobs, Solomon Northup, Louis and Matilda Hughes.
Cast: Harriet Jacobs: Nicki O'Dell; Young Harriet Jacobs; Ariana C. Sykes; Louis Hughes: Carlo Smith; Young Louis Hughes: Jeremy L. Sheppard; Matilda Hughes: Le Courtney L. Young
- Volume 4: THE CHALLENGE OF FREEDOM
Running Time: One hour
Volume 4: THE CHALLENGE OF FREEDOM
The series' fourth program follows the life of Robert Smalls as it takes viewers through the Civil War, the Reconstruction and beyond. A South Carolina slave who rode a stolen Confederate ship to freedom, Smalls became a sailor in the Union Navy, bought the mansion in which he had been enslaved, and went on to a long, successful career in politics.
The program follows the transformation of the Civil War from a conflict intended to restore the Union to a conflict over slavery. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing all slaves under the control of the Confederate government. The Reconstruction period that followed offered much promise to the newly freed slaves, but by the 1876 Presidential election the North had tired of dealing with civil rights and decided to leave the issue of the treatment of the freed slaves to the Southern states, where many former Confederate leaders had taken the helm of government. With Smalls as framework, this final installment looks at the rise of the Ku Klux Klan and militant opposition to black rights, the end of the Reconstruction and its replacement with a whole new kind of legalized oppression.
Clip Length: 1 minute 56 seconds
Reviews:
"'Slavery and the Making of America'...the most powerful and important television work on the subject since 'Roots'..."
- 4 STARS, DAILY NEWSRead More Reviews
Reviews:
"'Slavery and the Making of America'...the most powerful and important television work on the subject since 'Roots'..."
- 4 STARS, DAILY NEWS"This four-part series, which aired on PBS earlier this year, belongs in every high school library in the country. In compelling fashion, it paints the big picture of how slavery was one of the foundations upon which our country was founded by focusing on pivotal, although often little-known, African Americans who resisted their plight in a variety of ways. Narrated by Morgan Freeman, the series consists of gripping dramatizations, interspersed with brief, but relevant and often fascinating comments by experts. The tone for the series is set in volume 1, when a featured scholar says, 'Slavery was no sideshow in American history, it was the main event.'..."
- School Library Journal"...the series deftly balances strong personal stories with insights into the horrible symbiotic relationship between Northern growth and Southern slavery ('the lords of the loom and the lords of the lash'), while also casting key historical events in a new light (For instance, we tend to unequivocally celebrate the Louisiania Purchase--forgetting that it actually expanded slavery into four new states)...this is recommended."
- BOOKLIST"'Slavery and the Making of America' is a groundbreaking four-part series... that presents a new and vivid look at the institution of American slavery. The four hours make it clear that slavery was essential to virtually every aspect of the creation of our nation. As featured scholar Dr. James Horton says 'Slavery was no sideshow in American history -- it was the main event.'"
- Black Journalists Association of Southern California"A REMARKABLE new PBS series,'Slavery & the Making of America,' begins on February 9. Borrowing heavily from slave narratives and incidents seldom recorded in history books, the series emphasizes the political and economic importance of slavery while giving the viewer a window into the personal pain and courage of the slave. Teachers can find a collection of lesson plans, images, and other materials at a site set up just for them.
The program is an eye opener even for those who think they know American history."
- UNDERNEWS (online)"'Slavery and the Making of America,' the stunning new PBS miniseries, is so good...This is the stuff you didn't learn in school about how and why the first slaves arrived here (yes, Manhattan); how they survived here; how they lived; how they died in massive numbers; and how even the occasional granting of freedom during the era of slavery almost guaranteed impoverishment. More importantly it's also about triumph."
- NY PostDownloadable Documents:









